Author Archives: Francesco L'Erario

Composition: here are the notes that make your music more effective (part 11)

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How to use non-harmonic tones with seventh chords

In the previous lessons we learned how to use non-haronic tones in the case of chords made up of only 3 notes (the triads).

  • But what happens if I decide to compose a melody using also seventh chords?
  • How can we use chord tones and non-harmonic tones in the case of seventh chords?

Today we will answer these questions and will understand that, depending on the kind of music that we want to compose, we can use choose between different solutions.

And in this we will have a higher array of musical tools.

Learning material of this lesson

5 videos 29 mins
1. Introduction to the new lesson 3m 19s
2. How to use chord tones in the case of seventh chords 4m 53s
3. Let’s learn to compose a melody by using seventh chords 5m 02s
4. Other melodies with seventh chords 9m 17s
5. Chord tones, non-harmonic tones and…a new kind of notes 7m 21s
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Composition: here are the notes that make your music more effective (part 10)

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The pedal tone

What is the pedal tone? It is a harmonic tone, like a passing tone, the ‘appoggiatura’ and so on.

But there is a very important feature that makes it a unique kind of non-harmonic tone. For this reason toady we will focus on pedal tone in depth.

We will learn how this note can change the whole harmonic result of a chord progression, especially if we use it in the bass.
And we will also understand how to use it in the right way, with several examples.

Learning material of this lesson

5 videos 28 mins
1. Introduction to the new lesson 2m 19s
2. What is the pedal tone 4m 53s
3. The tonic pedal tone 9m 22s
4. The dominant pedal tone 3m 46s
5. The double pedal tone 7m 52s
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Composition: here are the notes that make your music more effective (part 9)

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How to use ties to compose an effective melody

In the last lessons we learned suspensions in depth. Today, starting from one of the most important features of suspensions, we introduce a new essential tool.

We learn how to use this new tool, to compose an effective melody and to improve other basic melodies.

This lesson is very important in order to learn composition!

Learning material of this lesson

5 videos 28 mins
1. Why rhythm is so important to compose a melody 2m 43s
2. The tie between two bars: an essential new tool 6m 14s
3. How to compose a melody by using the tie (part 1) 7m 21s
4. How to compose a melody by using the tie (part 2) 7m 12s
5. The tie between many bars 4m 44s
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Composition: here are the notes that make your music more effective (part 8)

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The ‘suspension chord’

To compose in a very effective way we must start using harmony and melody together. In fact only by mixing them together we can obtain some good results.

This is maybe one of the most important topics that must be understood in depth in order to compose great music. So, as we have already done with ‘appoggiatura’, today we will use suspensions to change our chords.

In this way we can obtain some new chords that can be used in our compositions.
Moreover we will learn to improve our melodies by using suspensions.

Have a good lesson!

Learning material of this lesson

5 videos 43 mins
1. How to change seventh chords with suspensions 7m 02s
2. Other chord progressions with suspensions 6m 09s
3. The ‘suspension chord’ 6m 09s
4. How to compose an effective melody by using suspensions (part 1) 7m 54s
5. How to compose an effective melody by using suspensions (part 2) 15m 44s
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Composition: here are the notes that make your music more effective (part 7)

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How to use suspensions effectively

Suspensions, just like ‘appoggiatura’, are a very important tool to give our music an interesting flavor. If we analiyze some good songs, we can notice how these notes are essential to make that music so effective.

But to be able to use them in the right way, it is essential to know them in depth.
For this reason in today’s lesson we will cover many topics such as:

  • Which are the main differences between suspension and ‘appoggiatura’
  • The resolution of a suspension on other weak beats
  • The relationship between preparation and suspension
  • How to use ascending suspensions
  • How we can change the whole harmonic result by using suspensions

Learning material of this lesson

5 videos 34 mins
1. ‘Appoggiatura’ and suspensions 6m 29s
2. How to resolve a suspension on other weak beats, obtaining a great result 9m 57s
3. Let’s start using ascending suspensions 6m 32s
4. Simultaneous suspensions 5m 44s
5. How to change a chord by using suspensions 4m 54s
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Composition: here are the notes that make your music more effective (part 6)

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The suspension

Today we will cover an essential topic. In fact we are going to introduce a new kind of non-harmonic tones that will allow to change the harmonic result of our pieces:

The suspension

  • Why are they called ‘suspensions’?
  • How can we use them?
  • Which are the main features of these notes?
  • And, most of all, starting from a single note, how can we obtain many different musical tools?

Today we will answer all these questions and start using this new kind of notes.

Have a good lesson!

Learning material of this lesson

5 videos 31 mins
1. Introduction to the new lesson 3m 17s
2. What are suspensions? 6m 25s
3. The four most effective kinds of suspensions 8m 41s
4. How to compose some short melodies by using suspensions 4m 55s
5. Other exemples 7m 33s
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Composition: here are the notes that make your music more effective (part 5)

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How to compose a great melody even starting from a very simple one

Today’s lesson is very important.

In fact we will put into practice everything we have learned up to now.
By mixing all the different knowledge about harmony and composition, we can reach some very interesting results.

On one side we will obtain some very effective results by mixing seventh chords and chromatic ‘appoggiatura’.

On the other you will see how it is possible to compose a great melody even starting from a very simple one.

Learning material of this lesson

6 videos 46 mins
1. How to compose in a progressive way 2m 38s
2. Other chords with ‘appoggiatura’. Descending chromatic ‘appoggiatura’ 6m 25s
3. Other chords with ‘appoggiatura’. Using inversions. 7m 31s
4. How to change seventh chords with ‘appoggiatura’ 6m 25s
5. How to write a very fascinating melody by using ‘appoggiatura’ (part 1) 12m 11s
6. How to write a very fascinating melody by using ‘appoggiatura’ (part 2) 11m 16s
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Composition: here are the notes that make your music more effective (part 4)

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The ‘appoggiatura’ chords

How can we apply everything we learn about ‘appoggiatura’ to the world of chords?

In some pieces there are often ‘magic’ moments even using very simple chords. How can we obtain such a result?

All we need to do is to change the chord itself by using one or more ‘appoggiatura’.

In this way we will be able to get many new chords. And finally obtaining also an ‘appoggiatura’ chord.

We will cover all these topics in today’s lesson.

Learning material of this lesson

5 videos 37 mins
1. How to apply ‘appoggiatura’ to the world of chords 2m 20s
2. Simultaneous ‘appoggiatura’ and double ‘appoggiatura’ 8m 32s
3. How to change a chord by using ‘appoggiatura’ 5m 53s
4. Changing chords with simultaneous ‘appoggiatura’ 9m 07s
5. How to use chromatic appoggiatura to change chords 10m 32s
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Composition: here are the notes that make your music more effective (part 3)

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How to change the harmonic perception of a chord

‘Appoggiatura’ has the power to change the whole harmonic result?

  • What does this mean?
  • How can we obtain some very effective harmonic results even by using only simple chords?

Today we will answer all these questions.
But maybe the most important aspect of this lesson is that we will start understanding the relationship between harmony and melody in depth.

Moreover we will learn to prepare ‘appoggiatur’a in different ways depending on the strength that we need to give our melody in that moment.

Learning material of this lesson

5 videos 32 mins
1. Introduction to the new lesson 4m 32s
2. How ‘appoggiatura’ changes the harmonic perception 7m 31s
3. Other ways of changing harmony by using ‘appoggiatura’ 6m 35s
4. How to use ‘appoggiatura’ by step 6m 14s
5. How to use ‘appoggiatura’ by skip 8m 33s
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Composition: here are the notes that make your music more effective (part 2)

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The Chromatic ‘Appoggiatura’

The ‘appoggiatura’ is an essential tool to obtain some very effective melodies.
To get the most of ‘appoggiatura’ we need to know them in depth and for this reason in today’s lesson we will focus on some very important topics.

Moreover we will understand how to compose some melodies with ‘appoggiatura’ working in different tonalities.

Most importantly of all we will introduce a new effective kind of ‘appoggiatura’:

The chromatic ‘appoggiatura’

What is it? How can we use it?
By introducing chromatic ‘appoggiatura’ we will leap in composing melodies!

Learning material of this lesson

6 videos 44 mins
1. Introduction to the new lesson 2m 40s
2. Examples in different tonalities. How to switch from a chord to an ‘appoggiatura’ 9m 07s
3. How to use appoggiatura with particular chords (lowered sixth degree) 9m 02s
4. The ‘leading-tone appoggiatura’ 7m 15s
5. The chromatic ‘appoggiatura’ 7m 40s
6. How to mix different kinds of ‘appoggiatura’ 7m 46s
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